When Top-Down Programs Dominate the Regions: A Return to Recentralization?
The reduction of Transfers to Regions (TKD), which occurred again in 2026, along with the rise of centrally driven top-down programs implemented in the regions, has raised concerns about the weakening of regional autonomy. The TKD funds that had already been reduced in 2025 were cut again significantly in 2026 to 693 trillion rupiah, a […]
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